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- FDR and Churchill set goal of unconditional surrender at Casablanca meeting - American troops defeated Japanese on Guadalcanal - Point rationing system was set - German armies in North Africa surrendered - Nazis massacred thousands in Warsaw ghetto uprising - "Pay as you go" income tax introduced withholding of federal taxes - FDR directs that all war contracts must include clauses prohibiting racial discrimination - Federal troops used to quell Detroit race riot - Soviets defeated German forces at Stalingrad - Supreme Court ruled school flag salute optional - Allies invaded Sicily - Allies invaded Italian mainland - Italy surrendered unconditionally - Japanese forces suffered largest defeat to date at Rabaul - U. S. forces captured Tarawa from Japanese - FDR, Churchill, and Stalin met at Teheran - Eisenhower was named commander of Allied European Forces - Federal government seized railroads and coal mines to avert labor strikes |
- There Are Such Things (Tommy Dorsey) - When the Lights Go on Again (Vaughn Monroe) - I Had the Craziest Dream (Harry James) - You'll Never Know (Dick Haymes) - All or Nothing at All (Harry James & Frank Sinatra) - Paper Doll (Mills Brothers) - Pistol Packin' Mama (Bing Crosby & Anderw Sisters) - I've Heard That Song Before (Harry James) - Let's Get Lost (Vaughn Monroe) - Moonlight Becomes You (Bing Crosby) - Comin' In On A Wing and A Prayer (Song Spinners) - I'll Be Home for Christmas (Bing Crosby) |
- Jefferson Memorial - Steel pennies - The Pentagon - Rent control - The term "Smooching" - The term "Messing around" - Rationing of canned goods, meat, fat, cheese, and shoes - Office of War Mobilization - "Chutes and Ladders" board game - American Broadcasting Company (ABC) - Numbered postal zones |
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- New York Yankees won the World Series - Chicago Bears were NFL champs - Cleveland Rams withdrew from the NFL due to the war - University of Notre Dame was college football champ - Wyoming University won NCAA basketball title - Angelo Bertelli of Notre Dame won the Heisman Trophy - Joseph Hunt won the men's U.S. Open tennis title - Pauline Betz won the women's U.S. Open tennis title - "Count Fleet" won horse racing's Triple Crown - Ohio State swim team won the NCAA championship |
- Mystery Theater - The Falcon - Jack Armstrong, All-American Boy - The Lone Ranger - Your Hit Parade - The Ed Sullivan Show - Milton Berle - Kate Smith Variety Show - Stage Door Canteen - Terry and the Pirates |
- Ernie Pyle was the most widely read war correspondent - Improved economy and shortage of goods resulted in long lines - Bible sales increased 25% - Long distance telephone calls were limited to five minutes - Meat ration was 28 ounces per week per person - Shoe ration was three pairs per year per person - Butter ration was four ounces per week per person - The federal government ordered a minimum 48-hour work week in key defense plants - PT-109, commanded by John F. Kennedy, was sunk - 20th Century-Fox insured Betty Grable's legs for one million dollars |
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- The Ox-Bow Incident - For Whom the Bell Tolls - The Song of Bernadette - Madame Curie - Stage Door Canteen - Watch on the Rhine - Lassie Come Home - The Phantom of the Opera - Guadalcanal Diary - Shadow of a Doubt |
- Best Picture: Casablanca - Best Director: Michael Curtiz (Casablanca) - Best Actress: Jennifer Jones (The Song of Bernadette) - Best Actor: Paul Lukas (Watch on the Rhine) |
- The Robe, Lloyd C. Douglas - The Valley of Decision, Marcia Davenport - So Little Time, John P. Marquand - A Tree Grows in Brooklyn, Betty Smith - The Human Comedy, William Saroyan - Mrs. Parkington, Louis Bromfield - The Apostle, Sholem Asch - Hungry Hill, Daphne Du Maurier - The Forest and the Fort, Hervey Allen - The Song of Bernadette, Franz Werfel |
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Ohio Historical Society - 1982 Velma Ave. - Columbus, OH 43211 - © 2000 All Rights Reserved Last modified, Tuesday, 26-Jul-2005 12:07:08 Eastern Daylight Time |